< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

*po +‎ *-dъ

Preposition

*podъ[1]

  1. (with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)
  2. (with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)
Antonyms
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)
    • Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)
    • Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)
    • Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: pod
      • Czech: pod
        • Bohemian (Chod dialect): pod
    • Kashubian: pòd, pòde, pód
    • Polabian: püd
    • Polish: pod
    • Slovak: pod
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: pod
      • Lower Sorbian: pód
Further reading

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Noun

*pòdъ or *pȍdъ m[2]

  1. floor, ground
Inflection
Declension of *pòdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *pòdъ *podà *podì
Accusative *pòdъ *podà *podỳ
Genitive *podà *podù *pòdъ
Locative *podě̀ *podù *pòděxъ
Dative *podù *podòma *podòmъ
Instrumental *podъ̀mь, *podòmь* *podòma *pòdy
Vocative *pode *podà *podì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *pȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *pȍdъ *pȍda *pȍdi
Accusative *pȍdъ *pȍda *pȍdy
Genitive *pȍda *podù *pòdъ
Locative *pȍdě *podù *podě̃xъ
Dative *pȍdu *podomà *podòmъ
Instrumental *pȍdъmь, *pȍdomь* *podomà *podý
Vocative *pode *pȍda *pȍdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: půda
    • Polish: spód
    • Slovak: рôdа
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: póda
Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*podъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “prep./pref.”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*podъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “m. o (b/c) ‘floor, ground’”
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