< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojasъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *po- + *jasъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *yōˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-. Cognate with Lithuanian júosta (“girdle”), Latvian jôsta (“girdle”), Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), Ancient Greek ζωστός (zōstós, “girdled”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬵- (yāh-, “girdle”), 𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (yāsta, “girdled”), Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).
Inflection
Declension of *pȍjāsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pȍjāsъ | *pȍjāsa | *pȍjāsi |
| Accusative | *pȍjāsъ | *pȍjāsa | *pȍjāsy |
| Genitive | *pȍjāsa | *pojāsù | *pojãsъ |
| Locative | *pȍjāsě | *pojāsù | *pojāsě̃xъ |
| Dative | *pȍjāsu | *pojāsomà | *pojāsòmъ |
| Instrumental | *pȍjāsъmь, *pȍjāsomь* | *pojāsomà | *pojāsý |
| Vocative | *pojase | *pȍjāsa | *pȍjāsi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *pojasati (“to gird”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “по́яс”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “по́яс”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 64
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȍjāsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409: “m. o (c) ‘girdle’”
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