Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porporъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spārns (“wing”).

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa, “wing”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀‎ (par^əna, “feather”).

Noun

*porporъ m

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Declension

Declension of *porporъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*porporъ	*porpora	*porpori
Accusative	*porporъ	*porpora	*porpory
Genitive	*porpora	*porporu	*porporъ
Locative	*porporě	*porporu	*porporěxъ
Dative	*porporu	*porporoma	*porporomъ
Instrumental	porporъmь, porporomь^*	*porporoma	*porpory
Vocative	*porpore	*porpora	*porpori

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*pariti
*pero (“feather”)
*pьrati (“to fly, move”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: поропоръ (poroporŭ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: прапоръ (praporŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⰰⱂⱁⱃⱏ (praporŭ)
  - → Old East Slavic: прапоръ (praporŭ)
    - Russian: пра́пор (prápor) (archaic)
    - Ukrainian: пра́пор (prápor), пра́пір (prápir)
  - → Romanian: prapur
- Bulgarian: пра́порец (práporec)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: прапорац
  
  Latin: praporac
- Slovene: prápor, práporǝc (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: prapor, dial. prápor
- Polish: proporzec
- Slovak: prápor

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “прапор”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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