< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prostъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pro-sth₂o-, from *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *prostъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prostъ | *prosta | *prosto |
| Accusative | *prostъ | *prostǫ | *prosto |
| Genitive | *prosta | *prosty | *prosta |
| Locative | *prostě | *prostě | *prostě |
| Dative | *prostu | *prostě | *prostu |
| Instrumental | *prostomь | *prostojǫ | *prostomь |
| Vocative | *proste | *prosto | *prosto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prosta | *prostě | *prostě |
| Accusative | *prosta | *prostě | *prostě |
| Genitive | *prostu | *prostu | *prostu |
| Locative | *prostu | *prostu | *prostu |
| Dative | *prostoma | *prostama | *prostoma |
| Instrumental | *prostoma | *prostama | *prostoma |
| Vocative | *prosta | *prostě | *prostě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prosti | *prosty | *prosta |
| Accusative | *prosty | *prosty | *prosta |
| Genitive | *prostъ | *prostъ | *prostъ |
| Locative | *prostěxъ | *prostaxъ | *prostěxъ |
| Dative | *prostomъ | *prostamъ | *prostomъ |
| Instrumental | *prosty | *prostami | *prosty |
| Vocative | *prosti | *prosty | *prosta |
Definite declension of *prostъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prostъjь | *prostaja | *prostoje |
| Accusative | *prostъjь | *prostǫjǫ | *prostoje |
| Genitive | *prostajego | *prostyję | *prostajego |
| Locative | *prostějemь | *prostěji | *prostějemь |
| Dative | *prostujemu | *prostěji | *prostujemu |
| Instrumental | *prostyjimi | *prostǫjǫ | *prostyjimi |
| Vocative | *prostъjь | *prostaja | *prostoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prostaja | *prostěji | *prostěji |
| Accusative | *prostaja | *prostěji | *prostěji |
| Genitive | *prostuju | *prostuju | *prostuju |
| Locative | *prostuju | *prostuju | *prostuju |
| Dative | *prostyjima | *prostyjima | *prostyjima |
| Instrumental | *prostyjima | *prostyjima | *prostyjima |
| Vocative | *prostaja | *prostěji | *prostěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prostiji | *prostyję | *prostaja |
| Accusative | *prostyję | *prostyję | *prostaja |
| Genitive | *prostъjixъ | *prostъjixъ | *prostъjixъ |
| Locative | *prostyjixъ | *prostyjixъ | *prostyjixъ |
| Dative | *prostyjimъ | *prostyjimъ | *prostyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *prostyjimi | *prostyjimi | *prostyjimi |
| Vocative | *prostiji | *prostyję | *prostaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: prost
- → Yiddish: פּראָסט (prost)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*prȏstъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421: “adj. o (c) ‘simple, straight’”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “простой”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “простой”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 72
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