Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Vasmer, cognate with Sanskrit राध्यति (rā́dhyati), राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed, to cope”), राध्यते (rā́dhyate, “to succeed”), राधयति (rādhayati, “to commit”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (rāδaⁱti, “to correct”), 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀‎ (rāda, “trustee”), Ossetian рад (rad, “order, row”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan, “to foresee”), Old Saxon rādan (“to advise, to plan”), English read, as well as Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to speak”), Lithuanian ródyti (“to show”), Old Irish imm·rádim (“to ponder”). Thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think about, ponder; to put in order, arrange”).

Verb

*raditi

to care about, to heed

Inflection

Conjugation of *raditi, *radi, *raditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*raďenьje	*raditi	*raditъ	*radilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*raďenъ	*radimъ
Active	*raďь	*radę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*radixъ	*radi	*radi	*raďǫ	*radiši	*raditь
Dual	*radixově	*radista	*radiste	*radivě	*radita	*radite
Plural	*radixomъ	*radiste	*radišę	*radimъ	*radite	*radętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*raďaaxъ	*raďaaše	*raďaaše	—	*radi	*radi
Dual	*raďaaxově	*raďaašeta	*raďaašete	*radivě	*radita	—
Plural	*raďaaxomъ	*raďaašete	*raďaaxǫ	*radimъ	*radite	—

(*)*radivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*roditi (“to give birth, bear”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
  - Belarusian: радзе́ць (radzjécʹ, “to carry out a rite”)
  - Russian: раде́ть (radétʹ, “to take care of, to carry out a rite”), ради́ть (radítʹ, “to take care of”) (Vologda dialectal), ра́дить (ráditʹ, “to advise”) (Pskov dialectal)
  - Ukrainian: ра́дити (rádyty, “to advise”)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱃⰰⰴⰹⱅⰹ (raditi)
- Bulgarian: раде́я (radéja, “to care about, to attempt”) (literary), радя́ (radjá) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ра́дити (“to work, to do”)
  
  Latin: ráditi (“to work, to do”)
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): rå̄dȉti (“to work, to do”)
West Slavic:
- Old Polish: radzić (“to advise”)
  - Polish: radzić (“to advise, cope, deal with, remedy, consult”)

References

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “раде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 93
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “раде́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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