< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *ràna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ràna | *ràně | *ràny |
| Accusative | *rànǫ | *ràně | *ràny |
| Genitive | *ràny | *rànu | *rànъ |
| Locative | *ràně | *rànu | *rànasъ, *rànaxъ* |
| Dative | *ràně | *rànama | *rànamъ |
| Instrumental | *rànojǫ, *rànǭ** | *rànama | *rànamī |
| Vocative | *ràno | *ràně | *ràny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *raniti (“to wound”)
- *ranenъ (“wounded”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рана”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Varbot, Zhanna Zh. (2022), “К этимологии праслав. *ranа [To the etymology of the Proto-Slavic *rana]”, in Ethnolinguistics. Onomastics. Etymology: materials of the V International Scientific Conference (Ekaterinburg, September 7–11, 2022) (in Russian), Ekaterinburg: Ural University Publishing House, , pages 51–55
- Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 501
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “rana”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 109)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “rana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ra̋na”
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