< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *rodina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rodina | *rodině | *rodiny |
| Accusative | *rodinǫ | *rodině | *rodiny |
| Genitive | *rodiny | *rodinu | *rodinъ |
| Locative | *rodině | *rodinu | *rodinasъ, *rodinaxъ* |
| Dative | *rodině | *rodinama | *rodinamъ |
| Instrumental | *rodinojǫ, *rodinǫ** | *rodinama | *rodinami |
| Vocative | *rodino | *rodině | *rodiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ро́дина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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