< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Limited to South Slavic, formed as *sijati (“to shine, to illuminate”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sěvati (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sěvanьje | *sěvati | *sěvatъ | *sěvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *sěvavъ | *sěvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sěvaxъ | *sěva | *sěva | *sěvajǫ | *sěvaješi | *sěvajetь |
| Dual | *sěvaxově | *sěvasta | *sěvaste | *sěvajevě | *sěvajeta | *sěvajete |
| Plural | *sěvaxomъ | *sěvaste | *sěvašę | *sěvajemъ | *sěvajete | *sěvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sěvaaxъ | *sěvaaše | *sěvaaše | — | *sěvaji | *sěvaji |
| Dual | *sěvaaxově | *sěvaašeta | *sěvaašete | *sěvajivě | *sěvajita | — |
| Plural | *sěvaaxomъ | *sěvaašete | *sěvaaxǫ | *sěvajimъ | *sěvajite | — |
Descendants
Further reading
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “сявам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 718
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “sẹ́vati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*sěva̋ti”
Etymology 2
Indirectly attested in derivatives, formed as *sěti (“to sew”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow, to plant”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sěvati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sěvanьje | *sěvati | *sěvatъ | *sěvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sěvanъ | *sěvajemъ |
| Active | *sěvavъ | *sěvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sěvaxъ | *sěva | *sěva | *sěvajǫ | *sěvaješi | *sěvajetь |
| Dual | *sěvaxově | *sěvasta | *sěvaste | *sěvajevě | *sěvajeta | *sěvajete |
| Plural | *sěvaxomъ | *sěvaste | *sěvašę | *sěvajemъ | *sěvajete | *sěvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sěvaaxъ | *sěvaaše | *sěvaaše | — | *sěvaji | *sěvaji |
| Dual | *sěvaaxově | *sěvaašeta | *sěvaašete | *sěvajivě | *sěvajita | — |
| Plural | *sěvaaxomъ | *sěvaašete | *sěvaaxǫ | *sěvajimъ | *sěvajite | — |
Derived terms
- *sěvъ, *posěvъ, *zasěvъ (“crops, sowing”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: -ся̀вам (-sjàvam)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: зася̀вам (zasjàvam), насявам (nasjavam), разсявам (razsjavam), посявам (posjavam), всявам (vsjavam)
- Macedonian: -сeва (-seva)
- ⇒ Macedonian: засева (zaseva), насева (naseva), посева (poseva), всева (vseva)
- Slovene: zasẹ́vati, vsẹ́vati
- Bulgarian: -ся̀вам (-sjàvam)
Further reading
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (2002), “сeя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 628
Etymology 3
Indirectly attested in derivatives, formed as *sěti (“to sieve”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y- (“to sieve”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sěvati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sěvanьje | *sěvati | *sěvatъ | *sěvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sěvanъ | *sěvajemъ |
| Active | *sěvavъ | *sěvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sěvaxъ | *sěva | *sěva | *sěvajǫ | *sěvaješi | *sěvajetь |
| Dual | *sěvaxově | *sěvasta | *sěvaste | *sěvajevě | *sěvajeta | *sěvajete |
| Plural | *sěvaxomъ | *sěvaste | *sěvašę | *sěvajemъ | *sěvajete | *sěvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sěvaaxъ | *sěvaaše | *sěvaaše | — | *sěvaji | *sěvaji |
| Dual | *sěvaaxově | *sěvaašeta | *sěvaašete | *sěvajivě | *sěvajita | — |
| Plural | *sěvaaxomъ | *sěvaašete | *sěvaaxǫ | *sěvajimъ | *sěvajite | — |
Derived terms
- *persěvъka (“screening, sieving”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: -сева́ть (-sevátʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: отсева́ть (otsevátʹ)
- Russian: -сева́ть (-sevátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: -ся̀вам (-sjàvam)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: пресявам (presjavam), отсявам (otsjavam)
- Macedonian: -сeва (-seva)
- ⇒ Macedonian: пресева (preseva), отсева (otseva)
- Bulgarian: -ся̀вам (-sjàvam)
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