< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫprǫgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to *sǫ- + *prǫgъ (“shackle, splice”). Analogous to Latin coniūnx m or f (“spouse”) < coniugō (“to unite, to yoke”).
Declension
Declension of *sǫprǫgъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sǫprǫgъ | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫdzi |
| Accusative | *sǫprǫgъ | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫgy |
| Genitive | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫgu | *sǫprǫgъ |
| Locative | *sǫprǫdzě | *sǫprǫgu | *sǫprǫdzěxъ |
| Dative | *sǫprǫgu | *sǫprǫgoma | *sǫprǫgomъ |
| Instrumental | *sǫprǫgъmь, *sǫprǫgomь* | *sǫprǫgoma | *sǫprǫgy |
| Vocative | *sǫprǫže | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *sǫprǫga (“wife”)
- *sǫprǫžьskъ (“conjugal”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “soprog”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Izhodiščno *sǫprǫ̋gъ”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “супру́г”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “съпруг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 672
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