< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъdoba
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *sъdoba (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sъdoba | *sъdobě | *sъdoby |
| Accusative | *sъdobǫ | *sъdobě | *sъdoby |
| Genitive | *sъdoby | *sъdobu | *sъdobъ |
| Locative | *sъdobě | *sъdobu | *sъdobasъ, *sъdobaxъ* |
| Dative | *sъdobě | *sъdobama | *sъdobamъ |
| Instrumental | *sъdobojǫ, *sъdobǫ** | *sъdobama | *sъdobami |
| Vocative | *sъdobo | *sъdobě | *sъdoby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *sъdobiti, *sъdobьnъ
- *nesъdoba, *nesъdobiti, *nesъdobьnъ
- *osъdoba, *osъdobiti, *osъdobьnъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: здо́ба (zdóba)
- Russian: сдо́ба (sdóba)
- → Ukrainian: здо́ба (zdóba)
- Ukrainian: здіб (zdib)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: zdoba
- Polish: zdoba (obsolete)
- Slovak: zdoba
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сдоба”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “сдоба”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nesъdoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 28
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obsъdoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 187
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.