Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saďa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sṓdjāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian súodžiai, Old Norse sót, English soot.

Noun

*sàďa f[1]

soot

Declension

Declension of *sàďa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*sàďa	*sàďi	*sàďę̇
Accusative	*sàďǫ	*sàďi	*sàďę̇
Genitive	*sàďę̇	*sàďu	*sàďь
Locative	*sàďī	*sàďu	*sàďāsъ
Dative	*sàďī	*sàďama	*sàďāmъ
Instrumental	sàďējǫ, sàďǭ^*	*sàďama	*sàďāmī
Vocative	*sàďe	*sàďi	*sàďę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: са́жа (sáža)
- Russian: са́жа (sáža)
- Ukrainian: са́жа (sáža)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сажда (sažda)
- Bulgarian: са́жда (sážda), са́жди (sáždi) (plural)
- Macedonian: саѓа (saǵa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Unspecified:
  
  Latin: sađa, saže
- Slovene: sája, saje
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: sazě
  - Czech: saze (plural)
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): sáze
- Polish: sadza
- Slovak: sadza
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: sazy (plural)
  - Lower Sorbian: saze (plural, dialectal)

References

Olander, Thomas (2001), “sadja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 110)”

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[1] Olander, Thomas (2001), “sadja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 110)”