< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas. Morphologically from *saditi (“to plant”) and *-ъ.

Noun

*sȃdъ m[1]

  1. plant, garden

Inflection
Declension of *sȃdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sȃdъ *sȃda *sȃdi
Accusative *sȃdъ *sȃda *sȃdy
Genitive *sȃda *sadù *sãdъ
Locative *sȃdě *sadù *sadě̃xъ
Dative *sȃdu *sadomà *sadòmъ
Instrumental *sȃdъmь, *sȃdomь* *sadomà *sadý
Vocative *sade *sȃda *sȃdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: садъ (sadŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: садъ (sadŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⰰⰴⱏ (sadŭ)
    • Bulgarian: сад (sad)
    • Macedonian:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: са̑д
      Latin: sȃd
    • Slovene: sad
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sad
      • Czech: sad
        • Bohemian (Chod dialect): sad
    • Old Polish: sad
    • Slovak: sad
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sad
      • Lower Sorbian: sad
  • → Latvian: sads
  • → Lithuanian: sõdas
  • Yiddish: סאָד sod‎ (sod sod)

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sȃdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
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