< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sanь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śāˀnos, *śāˀnis. Cognate with Latvian sãns (“side”), Latgalian sõns (“side, flank”) Lithuanian šónas (“side, flank”).
Inflection
Declension of *sanь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sanь | *sani | *sani |
| Accusative | *sanь | *sani | *sani |
| Genitive | *sani | *sanьju, *saňu* | *sanьjь, *sani* |
| Locative | *sani | *sanьju, *saňu* | *sanьxъ |
| Dative | *sani | *sanьma | *sanьmъ |
| Instrumental | *sanьjǫ, *saňǫ* | *sanьma | *sanьmi |
| Vocative | *sani | *sani | *sani |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
From *sani (plural):
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Descendants
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sanь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443
- Menges, Karl Heinrich (1969), “On the Etymology of Slav. sani, Ural. *śona, Alt. čana “sledge””, in Orientalia Suecana, volume 18, pages 153–162
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “са́ни”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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