< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedъlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli／segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella.
-e- instead of expected -ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.[1]
Inflection
Declension of *sedъlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sedъlò | *sedъ̀lě | *sedъlà |
| Accusative | *sedъlò | *sedъ̀lě | *sedъlà |
| Genitive | *sedъlà | *sedъlù | *sedъ̀lъ |
| Locative | *sedъlě̀ | *sedъlù | *sedъ̀lěxъ |
| Dative | *sedъlù | *sedъlòma | *sedъlòmъ |
| Instrumental | *sedъlъ̀mь, *sedъlòmь* | *sedъlòma | *sedъ̀ly |
| Vocative | *sedъlò | *sedъ̀lě | *sedъlà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
References
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “siodło”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sedъlò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -ъlъ, ъlo”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 111
- Klotz, Emanuel (2017) Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary], Wien: Facultas, →ISBN
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “sedьlo b”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “седло́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “сядло”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сідло”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “siodło”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 548
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “sedlo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
- Machek, Václav (1968), “sedlo”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 539
- Králik, Ľubor (2016), “sedliak”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA, Jazykovedný ústav ĽŠ SAV, →ISBN
- “седло”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1971–, page 582
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