< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sernъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(H)-no-m. Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Lithuanian šerkšnas (“hoarfrost”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną.
Inflection
Declension of *sẽrnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *sẽrnъ | *sērnà | *sērnì |
Accusative | *sẽrnъ | *sērnà | *sērnỳ |
Genitive | *sērnà | *sērnù | *sẽrnъ |
Locative | *sērně̀ | *sērnù | *sẽrněxъ |
Dative | *sērnù | *sērnòma | *sērnòmъ |
Instrumental | *sērnъ̀mь, *sērnòmь* | *sērnòma | *sẽrny |
Vocative | *serne | *sērnà | *sērnì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
- *sẽrňь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: срѣнъ (srěnŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱑⱀⱏ (srěnŭ)
- Slovene: sren, srenj
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “серён”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sérnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
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