< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sidlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰlóm. Equivalent to *si- + *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-, *sh₂ey-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ātsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”), Latvian saiklis (“string, band”).
Indo-European cognates include Old High German seil (“rope, snare, fetter”), seid, silo, Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insailjan), Old Norse seil, Sanskrit सिनाति (sināti, “to bind, tie”).
Inflection
Declension of *sīdlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sīdlò | *sĩdlě | *sīdlà |
| Accusative | *sīdlò | *sĩdlě | *sīdlà |
| Genitive | *sīdlà | *sīdlù | *sĩdlъ |
| Locative | *sīdlě̀ | *sīdlù | *sĩdlěxъ |
| Dative | *sīdlù | *sīdlòma | *sīdlòmъ |
| Instrumental | *sīdlъ̀mь, *sīdlòmь* | *sīdlòma | *sĩdly |
| Vocative | *sīdlò | *sĩdlě | *sīdlà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
- *sidliti
- *osidliti
- *osidlo
- *osidliti
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сило”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “силок”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 162
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