< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skǫdьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Probably cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (scandaiieinti, “they destroy”), 𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬥𐬛𐬀 (skənda, “broken; illness”), Latin scandula (“shingles”) (also scindula).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *skǫdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьno |
| Accusative | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьnǫ | *skǫdьno |
| Genitive | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
| Locative | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| Dative | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьnu |
| Instrumental | *skǫdьnomь | *skǫdьnojǫ | *skǫdьnomь |
| Vocative | *skǫdьne | *skǫdьno | *skǫdьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| Accusative | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| Genitive | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu |
| Locative | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu |
| Dative | *skǫdьnoma | *skǫdьnama | *skǫdьnoma |
| Instrumental | *skǫdьnoma | *skǫdьnama | *skǫdьnoma |
| Vocative | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *skǫdьni | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
| Accusative | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
| Genitive | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьnъ |
| Locative | *skǫdьněxъ | *skǫdьnaxъ | *skǫdьněxъ |
| Dative | *skǫdьnomъ | *skǫdьnamъ | *skǫdьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьnami | *skǫdьny |
| Vocative | *skǫdьni | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
Definite declension of *skǫdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *skǫdьnъjь | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьnoje |
| Accusative | *skǫdьnъjь | *skǫdьnǫjǫ | *skǫdьnoje |
| Genitive | *skǫdьnajego | *skǫdьnyję | *skǫdьnajego |
| Locative | *skǫdьnějemь | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьnějemь |
| Dative | *skǫdьnujemu | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *skǫdьnyjimi | *skǫdьnǫjǫ | *skǫdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *skǫdьnъjь | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьněji |
| Accusative | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьněji |
| Genitive | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju |
| Locative | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju |
| Dative | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima |
| Vocative | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *skǫdьniji | *skǫdьnyję | *skǫdьnaja |
| Accusative | *skǫdьnyję | *skǫdьnyję | *skǫdьnaja |
| Genitive | *skǫdьnъjixъ | *skǫdьnъjixъ | *skǫdьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *skǫdьnyjixъ | *skǫdьnyjixъ | *skǫdьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *skǫdьnyjimъ | *skǫdьnyjimъ | *skǫdьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *skǫdьnyjimi | *skǫdьnyjimi | *skǫdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *skǫdьniji | *skǫdьnyję | *skǫdьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Belarusian: оску́дны (oskúdny)
- Russian: ску́дный (skúdnyj)
- Ukrainian: ску́дний (skúdnyj)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ску́дный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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