< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skvьrna
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Declension of *skvьrna (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *skvьrna | *skvьrně | *skvьrny |
| Accusative | *skvьrnǫ | *skvьrně | *skvьrny |
| Genitive | *skvьrny | *skvьrnu | *skvьrnъ |
| Locative | *skvьrně | *skvьrnu | *skvьrnasъ, *skvьrnaxъ* |
| Dative | *skvьrně | *skvьrnama | *skvьrnamъ |
| Instrumental | *skvьrnojǫ, *skvьrnǫ** | *skvьrnama | *skvьrnami |
| Vocative | *skvьrno | *skvьrně | *skvьrny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “скверна”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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