Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьklo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls). The original meaning was goblet, chalice which eventually shifted towards the material from which they were made. For a similar semantic development, compare Turkish cam (“glass”) < Persian ‎ (jâm, “cup”).

Noun

*stьklo n

glass

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стькло (stĭklo)
  - Old Ruthenian: скло (sklo)
    - Ukrainian: скло (sklo)
  - Russian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) (with paradigm leveling)
    - → Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (st’ēkle)
    - → Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)
  - → Latvian: stikls
South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: стьклѣница (stĭklěnica)
- Bulgarian: стъкло́ (stǎkló), цкло (cklo)
- Macedonian: стакло (staklo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̀кло, скло̏, цкло̏
  
  Latin: stàklo, sklȍ, cklȍ
  - Montenegrin (Piperi): stȁkło
- Slovene: stéklo (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: skło, sckło
- Old Czech: stklo
  - Czech: sklo
- Old Polish: śćkło, śkło
  - Polish: szkło
    - → Old Ruthenian: шкло (šklo)
      - Belarusian: шкло (šklo)
      - Ukrainian: шкло (šklo)
- Slovak: sklo
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: škla
  - Upper Sorbian: škla

→ Lithuanian: stiklas
→ Latvian: stikls
→? Old Prussian: sticlo (perhaps directly from Gothic)
→ Romanian: sticlă (via some Slavic language)