< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrnь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*stь̑rnь

Etymology

Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”).

Noun

*stь̑rnь f[1][2]

  1. stubble, what is left on the field after its being mowed down

Inflection
Declension of *stь̑rnь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *stь̑rnь *stь̑rni *stь̑rni
Accusative *stь̑rnь *stь̑rni *stь̑rni
Genitive *stьrní *stьrnьjù, *stьrňu* *stьrnь̀jь
Locative *stьrní *stьrnьjù, *stьrňu* *stь̑rnьxъ
Dative *stь̑rni *stьrnьmà *stь̑rnьmъ
Instrumental *stьrnьjǫ́ *stьrnьmà *stьrnьmì
Vocative *stьrni *stь̑rni *stь̑rni
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: стернь (sternʹ), стерня́ (sternjá)
    • Ukrainian: стерня́ (sternjá)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: strn
    • Polish: ścierń
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: šćerń
      • Lower Sorbian: šćerń

Further reading

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “stьrnь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “str̄n”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*stь̑rnь”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.