< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stamъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stōˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂-mo-s, from *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Cognate with Lithuanian stúomas (“stature, figure, trunk, piece of linen for a shirt”), Ancient Greek στώμιξ (stṓmix, “piece of wood”).
Adjective
*stamъ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Inflection
Indefinite declension of *stamъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stamъ | *stama | *stamo |
| Accusative | *stamъ | *stamǫ | *stamo |
| Genitive | *stama | *stamy | *stama |
| Locative | *stamě | *stamě | *stamě |
| Dative | *stamu | *stamě | *stamu |
| Instrumental | *stamomь | *stamojǫ | *stamomь |
| Vocative | *stame | *stamo | *stamo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stama | *stamě | *stamě |
| Accusative | *stama | *stamě | *stamě |
| Genitive | *stamu | *stamu | *stamu |
| Locative | *stamu | *stamu | *stamu |
| Dative | *stamoma | *stamama | *stamoma |
| Instrumental | *stamoma | *stamama | *stamoma |
| Vocative | *stama | *stamě | *stamě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stami | *stamy | *stama |
| Accusative | *stamy | *stamy | *stama |
| Genitive | *stamъ | *stamъ | *stamъ |
| Locative | *staměxъ | *stamaxъ | *staměxъ |
| Dative | *stamomъ | *stamamъ | *stamomъ |
| Instrumental | *stamy | *stamami | *stamy |
| Vocative | *stami | *stamy | *stama |
Definite declension of *stamъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stamъjь | *stamaja | *stamoje |
| Accusative | *stamъjь | *stamǫjǫ | *stamoje |
| Genitive | *stamajego | *stamyję | *stamajego |
| Locative | *stamějemь | *staměji | *stamějemь |
| Dative | *stamujemu | *staměji | *stamujemu |
| Instrumental | *stamyjimi | *stamǫjǫ | *stamyjimi |
| Vocative | *stamъjь | *stamaja | *stamoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stamaja | *staměji | *staměji |
| Accusative | *stamaja | *staměji | *staměji |
| Genitive | *stamuju | *stamuju | *stamuju |
| Locative | *stamuju | *stamuju | *stamuju |
| Dative | *stamyjima | *stamyjima | *stamyjima |
| Instrumental | *stamyjima | *stamyjima | *stamyjima |
| Vocative | *stamaja | *staměji | *staměji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stamiji | *stamyję | *stamaja |
| Accusative | *stamyję | *stamyję | *stamaja |
| Genitive | *stamъjixъ | *stamъjixъ | *stamъjixъ |
| Locative | *stamyjixъ | *stamyjixъ | *stamyjixъ |
| Dative | *stamyjimъ | *stamyjimъ | *stamyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *stamyjimi | *stamyjimi | *stamyjimi |
| Vocative | *stamiji | *stamyję | *stamaja |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: стамо́й (stamój, “firm, constant, permanent, fixed; permanent, firm (of ice); stubborn, disobedient”)
- ⇒ Russian: стамуха (stamuxa, “stamukha”)
- → English: stamukha
- ⇒ Russian: стамик (stamik)
- → English: stamik
- ⇒ Russian: стамуха (stamuxa, “stamukha”)
- Russian: стамо́й (stamój, “firm, constant, permanent, fixed; permanent, firm (of ice); stubborn, disobedient”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стамой”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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