< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *starati, *stara, *starajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *staranьje | *starati | *staratъ | *staralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *staranъ | *starajemъ |
| Active | *staravъ | *staraję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *staraxъ | *stara | *stara | *starajǫ | *staraješi | *starajetь |
| Dual | *staraxově | *starasta | *staraste | *starajevě | *starajeta | *starajete |
| Plural | *staraxomъ | *staraste | *starašę | *starajemъ | *starajete | *starajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *staraaxъ | *staraaše | *staraaše | — | *staraji | *staraji |
| Dual | *staraaxově | *staraašeta | *staraašete | *starajivě | *starajita | — |
| Plural | *staraaxomъ | *staraašete | *staraaxǫ | *starajimъ | *starajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “старая се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 433
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стараться”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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