< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *stati, *sta, *stanetь (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *statьje | *stati | *statъ | *stalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *stavъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *staxъ | *sta | *sta | *stanǫ | *staneši | *stanetь |
| Dual | *staxově | *stasta | *staste | *stanevě | *staneta | *stanete |
| Plural | *staxomъ | *staste | *stašę | *stanemъ | *stanete | *stanǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *stani | *stani |
| Dual | — | — | — | *staněvě | *staněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *staněmъ | *staněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Derived terms (33)
- *nastati
- *nastanъ
- *nastanьje
- *nastatьje
- *nastavati (sę)
- *ostati
- *ostaťa
- *ostatъkъ
- *ostatъčьnъ
- *ostatъkovъ
- *ostatъ
- *ostatьje
- *ostatьnъ
- *ostavati
- *ostava / *ostavъ
- *ostavina
- *ostavъka / *ostavъkъ
- *ostavьnъ
- *ostavьnikъ / *ostavьnica
- *ostavěti
- *ostava / *ostavъ
- *ostoja / *ostojь
- *ostojьca
- *orzstati
- *orzstanьje
- *orzstanь / *orzstani
- *orzstanišče
- *orzstanъkъ / *orzstanъka / *orzstanъky / *orzstanьky / *orzstanьci
- *orzstavati (sę)
- *orzstavanьje
- *otъstati
- *otъstanь
- *otъstalъ
- *otъstavati
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “ста̀на”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 429
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”
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