< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ēw- (Author?), a form of *steh₂-.
Compare Lithuanian stovà (“place”), stõvis (“state, condition”), Latvian stàvs m, Ancient Greek στοά (stoá), Aeolic στωΐα (stōḯa, “column”), Proto-Germanic *stōwō (> Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (staua, “trial”), Old English stów f (“place”)).
Declension
Declension of *stavъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stavъ | *stava | *stavi |
| Accusative | *stavъ | *stava | *stavy |
| Genitive | *stava | *stavu | *stavъ |
| Locative | *stavě | *stavu | *stavěxъ |
| Dative | *stavu | *stavoma | *stavomъ |
| Instrumental | *stavъmь, *stavomь* | *stavoma | *stavy |
| Vocative | *stave | *stava | *stavi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *ostavъ
- *sǫstavъ
- *staviti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “став”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912), “ставъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
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