Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strǫkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stronk-o-. Per Derksen, cognate with Latin truncus.

Noun

*strǫkъ m

pod (of a leguminous plant)

Declension

Declension of *strǫkъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*strǫkъ	*strǫka	*strǫci
Accusative	*strǫkъ	*strǫka	*strǫky
Genitive	*strǫka	*strǫku	*strǫkъ
Locative	*strǫcě	*strǫku	*strǫcěxъ
Dative	*strǫku	*strǫkoma	*strǫkomъ
Instrumental	strǫkъmь, strǫkomь^*	*strǫkoma	*strǫky
Vocative	*strǫče	*strǫka	*strǫci

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic (with diminutive):
- Belarusian: стручок (stručók)
- Russian: стручок (stručok)
- Ukrainian: стручок (stručok)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: стрък (strǎk)
- Macedonian: струк (struk)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: стру̑к
  
  Latin: strȗk
- Slovene: stròk (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: struk
  - Czech: struk
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): struk
- Slovak: struk
- Polish: strąk
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: truk
  - Lower Sorbian: tšuk

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “струк”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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