< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The later is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).
Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *strogъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strogъ | *stroga | *strogo |
| Accusative | *strogъ | *strogǫ | *strogo |
| Genitive | *stroga | *strogy | *stroga |
| Locative | *strodzě | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| Dative | *strogu | *strodzě | *strogu |
| Instrumental | *strogomь | *strogojǫ | *strogomь |
| Vocative | *strože | *strogo | *strogo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stroga | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| Accusative | *stroga | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| Genitive | *strogu | *strogu | *strogu |
| Locative | *strogu | *strogu | *strogu |
| Dative | *strogoma | *strogama | *strogoma |
| Instrumental | *strogoma | *strogama | *strogoma |
| Vocative | *stroga | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strodzi | *strogy | *stroga |
| Accusative | *strogy | *strogy | *stroga |
| Genitive | *strogъ | *strogъ | *strogъ |
| Locative | *strodzěxъ | *strogaxъ | *strodzěxъ |
| Dative | *strogomъ | *strogamъ | *strogomъ |
| Instrumental | *strogy | *strogami | *strogy |
| Vocative | *strodzi | *strogy | *stroga |
Definite declension of *strogъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strogъjь | *strogaja | *strogoje |
| Accusative | *strogъjь | *strogǫjǫ | *strogoje |
| Genitive | *strogajego | *strogyję | *strogajego |
| Locative | *strodzějemь | *strodzěji | *strodzějemь |
| Dative | *strogujemu | *strodzěji | *strogujemu |
| Instrumental | *strogyjimi | *strogǫjǫ | *strogyjimi |
| Vocative | *strogъjь | *strogaja | *strogoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strogaja | *strodzěji | *strodzěji |
| Accusative | *strogaja | *strodzěji | *strodzěji |
| Genitive | *stroguju | *stroguju | *stroguju |
| Locative | *stroguju | *stroguju | *stroguju |
| Dative | *strogyjima | *strogyjima | *strogyjima |
| Instrumental | *strogyjima | *strogyjima | *strogyjima |
| Vocative | *strogaja | *strodzěji | *strodzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *strodziji | *strogyję | *strogaja |
| Accusative | *strogyję | *strogyję | *strogaja |
| Genitive | *strogъjixъ | *strogъjixъ | *strogъjixъ |
| Locative | *strogyjixъ | *strogyjixъ | *strogyjixъ |
| Dative | *strogyjimъ | *strogyjimъ | *strogyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *strogyjimi | *strogyjimi | *strogyjimi |
| Vocative | *strodziji | *strogyję | *strogaja |
Derived terms
- *strogostь, *strogota
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “строгий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “строгий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 447
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “строг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 502
- “stragus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “strog”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “pslovan. *strogъ̏ (ali *strȍgъ)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.