< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*strumy
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, from Proto-Indo-European srow-men-, from *srew-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dial. straumuo, sriaumė, Latvian stràume.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón), Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).
Related to Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), Lithuanian sravė́ti
Declension
Declension of *strumy (n-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strumy | *strumeni | *strumene |
| Accusative | *strumenь | *strumeni | *strumeni |
| Genitive | *strumene | *strumenu | *strumenъ |
| Locative | *strumene | *strumenu | *strumenьxъ |
| Dative | *strumeni | *strumenьma | *strumenьmъ |
| Instrumental | *strumenьmь | *strumenьma | *strumenьmi |
| Vocative | *strumy | *strumeni | *strumene |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (0 c, 5 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: strúmen
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “струмень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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