Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*stydъ m

shame

Declension

Declension of *stydъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*stydъ	*styda	*stydi
Accusative	*stydъ	*styda	*stydy
Genitive	*styda	*stydu	*stydъ
Locative	*stydě	*stydu	*styděxъ
Dative	*stydu	*stydoma	*stydomъ
Instrumental	stydъmь, stydomь^*	*stydoma	*stydy
Vocative	*styde	*styda	*stydi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*studiti (“to cool”)
*studъ (“cold, shame”)
*studenъ (“cold”)
*stydnǫti (“to become cold”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: стыд (styd)
- Russian: сты́д (stýd)
- Ukrainian: стид (styd)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: стꙑдъ (stydŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: сти̑д
  
  Latin: stȋd
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): stȋd
- Slovene: stid
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: styd
- Kashubian: wstid; stid (rare)
- Polish: wstyd

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сты́д”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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