< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svidъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyd- (“to shine”) or from *sweydʰ- (“to glare, to heat”), due to the glaring crimson bark of the dogwood. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”) or Lithuanian svidùs (“glaring”) (akin to Lithuanian svidė́ti (“to be bright”), svìsti (“to glare”), dial. svýsti), Old Prussian sidis (“dogwood”) depending on the exact etymology. Further akin to Latvian svîst (“to glance, to glare”).
Alternative forms
- *svida f
- *svidy f
Declension
Declension of *svidъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *svidъ | *svida | *svidi |
| Accusative | *svidъ | *svida | *svidy |
| Genitive | *svida | *svidu | *svidъ |
| Locative | *svidě | *svidu | *sviděxъ |
| Dative | *svidu | *svidoma | *svidomъ |
| Instrumental | *svidъmь, *svidomь* | *svidoma | *svidy |
| Vocative | *svide | *svida | *svidi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *svidьcь
- *svidьba
- *svidina
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: сви́да (svída)
- ⇒ Russian: свиди́на (svidína)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: свиди́на (svydýna)
- Russian: сви́да (svída)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свиди́на”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “свит (свид)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 558
- “svità”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012: svìsti (<*svid + ti)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.