< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teplъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely the l-participle of an unattested verb **teti (“to become/be hot”) + *-lъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Sanskrit tap- (“hot”), Latin tepeō (“be hot”) whence English tepid.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *teplъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *teplъ | *tepla | *teplo |
| Accusative | *teplъ | *teplǫ | *teplo |
| Genitive | *tepla | *teply | *tepla |
| Locative | *teplě | *teplě | *teplě |
| Dative | *teplu | *teplě | *teplu |
| Instrumental | *teplomь | *teplojǫ | *teplomь |
| Vocative | *teple | *teplo | *teplo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| Accusative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| Genitive | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
| Locative | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
| Dative | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
| Instrumental | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
| Vocative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
| Accusative | *teply | *teply | *tepla |
| Genitive | *teplъ | *teplъ | *teplъ |
| Locative | *teplěxъ | *teplaxъ | *teplěxъ |
| Dative | *teplomъ | *teplamъ | *teplomъ |
| Instrumental | *teply | *teplami | *teply |
| Vocative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
Definite declension of *teplъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
| Accusative | *teplъjь | *teplǫjǫ | *teploje |
| Genitive | *teplajego | *teplyję | *teplajego |
| Locative | *teplějemь | *teplěji | *teplějemь |
| Dative | *teplujemu | *teplěji | *teplujemu |
| Instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplǫjǫ | *teplyjimi |
| Vocative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| Accusative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| Genitive | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
| Locative | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
| Dative | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
| Instrumental | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
| Vocative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tepliji | *teplyję | *teplaja |
| Accusative | *teplyję | *teplyję | *teplaja |
| Genitive | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ |
| Locative | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ |
| Dative | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi |
| Vocative | *tepliji | *teplyję | *teplaja |
Related terms
- *topiti (“to heat”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тёплый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “тёплый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 236
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*teplъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490
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