< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terzvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an undetermined *terz- + *-vъ.
One hypothesis suggests that modern descendants originate from an earlier *tersvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”) with cognates in Proto-Germanic *þursuz (“dry”), Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “dry”), Sanskrit तृषु (tṛṣu, “greedily”). However, it requires the stem to be in zero-grade.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *terzvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *terzvъ | *terzva | *terzvo |
| Accusative | *terzvъ | *terzvǫ | *terzvo |
| Genitive | *terzva | *terzvy | *terzva |
| Locative | *terzvě | *terzvě | *terzvě |
| Dative | *terzvu | *terzvě | *terzvu |
| Instrumental | *terzvomь | *terzvojǫ | *terzvomь |
| Vocative | *terzve | *terzvo | *terzvo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *terzva | *terzvě | *terzvě |
| Accusative | *terzva | *terzvě | *terzvě |
| Genitive | *terzvu | *terzvu | *terzvu |
| Locative | *terzvu | *terzvu | *terzvu |
| Dative | *terzvoma | *terzvama | *terzvoma |
| Instrumental | *terzvoma | *terzvama | *terzvoma |
| Vocative | *terzva | *terzvě | *terzvě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *terzvi | *terzvy | *terzva |
| Accusative | *terzvy | *terzvy | *terzva |
| Genitive | *terzvъ | *terzvъ | *terzvъ |
| Locative | *terzvěxъ | *terzvaxъ | *terzvěxъ |
| Dative | *terzvomъ | *terzvamъ | *terzvomъ |
| Instrumental | *terzvy | *terzvami | *terzvy |
| Vocative | *terzvi | *terzvy | *terzva |
Definite declension of *terzvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *terzvъjь | *terzvaja | *terzvoje |
| Accusative | *terzvъjь | *terzvǫjǫ | *terzvoje |
| Genitive | *terzvajego | *terzvyję | *terzvajego |
| Locative | *terzvějemь | *terzvěji | *terzvějemь |
| Dative | *terzvujemu | *terzvěji | *terzvujemu |
| Instrumental | *terzvyjimi | *terzvǫjǫ | *terzvyjimi |
| Vocative | *terzvъjь | *terzvaja | *terzvoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *terzvaja | *terzvěji | *terzvěji |
| Accusative | *terzvaja | *terzvěji | *terzvěji |
| Genitive | *terzvuju | *terzvuju | *terzvuju |
| Locative | *terzvuju | *terzvuju | *terzvuju |
| Dative | *terzvyjima | *terzvyjima | *terzvyjima |
| Instrumental | *terzvyjima | *terzvyjima | *terzvyjima |
| Vocative | *terzvaja | *terzvěji | *terzvěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *terzviji | *terzvyję | *terzvaja |
| Accusative | *terzvyję | *terzvyję | *terzvaja |
| Genitive | *terzvъjixъ | *terzvъjixъ | *terzvъjixъ |
| Locative | *terzvyjixъ | *terzvyjixъ | *terzvyjixъ |
| Dative | *terzvyjimъ | *terzvyjimъ | *terzvyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *terzvyjimi | *terzvyjimi | *terzvyjimi |
| Vocative | *terzviji | *terzvyję | *terzvaja |
Derived terms
- *terzvěti (“to become sober”)
- *terzvьněti (“to get sober”)
- *jьzterzvьněti (“to sober up”)
- *oterzvьněti (“to come to one's sense”)
- *terzvostь (“soberness”)
- *terzvьnъ (“sober”)
- *terzvьnikъ (“teetotaller, abstainer from alcohol”)
- *terzvьnostь (“sobriety”)
Descendants
- East Slavic: терезвъ (terezvŭ), тверезъ (tverezŭ) (metathesised)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
From *terzvьnъ:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тре́звый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “терезвый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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