< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tesati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *téśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to hew”), perhaps from a reduplication of *teḱ- (“to strike”) (compare Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to slay”)).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *tesati, *tesa, *tešetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tesanьje | *tesati | *tesatъ | *tesalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tesanъ | *tešemъ |
| Active | *tesavъ | *tešę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tesaxъ | *tesa | *tesa | *tešǫ | *tešeši | *tešetь |
| Dual | *tesaxově | *tesasta | *tesaste | *teševě | *tešeta | *tešete |
| Plural | *tesaxomъ | *tesaste | *tesašę | *tešemъ | *tešete | *tešǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tesaaxъ | *tesaaše | *tesaaše | — | *teši | *teši |
| Dual | *tesaaxově | *tesaašeta | *tesaašete | *tešivě | *tešita | — |
| Plural | *tesaaxomъ | *tesaašete | *tesaaxǫ | *tešimъ | *tešite | — |
Later in some descendants:
Conjugation of *tesati, *tesa, *tesajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tesanьje | *tesati | *tesatъ | *tesalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tesanъ | *tesajemъ |
| Active | *tesavъ | *tesaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tesaxъ | *tesa | *tesa | *tesajǫ | *tesaješi | *tesajetь |
| Dual | *tesaxově | *tesasta | *tesaste | *tesajevě | *tesajeta | *tesajete |
| Plural | *tesaxomъ | *tesaste | *tesašę | *tesajemъ | *tesajete | *tesajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tesaaxъ | *tesaaše | *tesaaše | — | *tesaji | *tesaji |
| Dual | *tesaaxově | *tesaašeta | *tesaašete | *tesajivě | *tesajita | — |
| Plural | *tesaaxomъ | *tesaašete | *tesaaxǫ | *tesajimъ | *tesajite | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *tesla / *teslo (“adze”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тес”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “тёс”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 240
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tesàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 491
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “tesati: tesjǫ tesjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b glatte, tilhugge (SA 210; PR 136)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “tesati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tesa̋ti”
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