Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trimati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*trimati impf

to keep, hold

Conjugation

Conjugation of *trimati, *trima, *trimajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*trimanьje	*trimati	*trimatъ	*trimalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*trimanъ	*trimajemъ
Active	*trimavъ	*trimaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trimaxъ	*trima	*trima	*trimajǫ	*trimaješi	*trimajetь
Dual	*trimaxově	*trimasta	*trimaste	*trimajevě	*trimajeta	*trimajete
Plural	*trimaxomъ	*trimaste	*trimašę	*trimajemъ	*trimajete	*trimajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trimaaxъ	*trimaaše	*trimaaše	—	*trimaji	*trimaji
Dual	*trimaaxově	*trimaašeta	*trimaašete	*trimajivě	*trimajita	—
Plural	*trimaaxomъ	*trimaašete	*trimaaxǫ	*trimajimъ	*trimajite	—

Derived terms

*otrimati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: трыма́ць (trymácʹ)
- Rusyn: тримати (trymaty)
- Ukrainian: трима́ти (trymáty)
South Slavic:
- Slovene: trmati
  - ⇒ Slovene: trma (noun)
West Slavic:
- Czech: třímat
- Kashubian: trzëmac
- Old Polish: trzymać
  - Polish: trzymać
- Silesian: trzimać
- Slovak: trimať

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtrimati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 211
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тримати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

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