< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tysǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *tỳsǫťь, *tỳsǫťa
- *tỳsęti, *tỳsęťь, *tỳsęťa
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis, from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.
Inflection
Declension of *tỳsǫti (ī-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tỳsǫti | *tysǫťi | *tysǫťę̇ |
| Accusative | *tysǫťǫ | *tysǫťi | *tysǫťę̇ |
| Genitive | *tysǫťę̇ | *tysǫťu | *tysǫťь |
| Locative | *tysǫťī | *tysǫťu | *tysǫťāsъ |
| Dative | *tysǫťī | *tysǫťama | *tysǫťāmъ |
| Instrumental | *tysǫťējǫ, *tysǫťǭ* | *tysǫťama | *tysǫťāmī |
| Vocative | *tysǫťe | *tysǫťi | *tysǫťę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ти́сеща (tísešta), ти́сяща (tísjašta)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: tȋsoč (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ты́сяча”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “num. f. i (a) ‘thousand’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “tysǫtja/tysętja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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