< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ukrajina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *ukràjina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ukràjina | *ukrajině | *ukrajiny |
| Accusative | *ukrajinǫ | *ukrajině | *ukrajiny |
| Genitive | *ukrajiny | *ukrajinu | *ukrajinъ |
| Locative | *ukrajině | *ukrajinu | *ukrajinasъ, *ukrajinaxъ* |
| Dative | *ukrajině | *ukrajinama | *ukrajinamъ |
| Instrumental | *ukrajinojǫ, *ukrajinǫ** | *ukrajinama | *ukrajinami |
| Vocative | *ukràjino | *ukrajině | *ukrajiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- >? Polish: ukraina (dialectal)
Further reading
- Luchyk, V. V. (2014), “Украї́на”, in Етимологічний словник топонімів України [Etymological Dictionary of Toponyms of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Academy, →ISBN, page 485
- Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Ꙋкраина”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі [Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 165
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “Украї́на”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 28
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982), “украї́на; Украї́на”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volume 2 (Д – Ь), issue 12–22, Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sci. & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., →LCCN, page 1075
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Украи́на”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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