< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ulica
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ula + *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós.
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian aulis (“shin”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”), αὐλών (aulṓn, “hollow, channel, strait”); Low German ōl, аul (Westphalian); Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, route; journey; passage”).
It may be a cognate of Latvian iela and Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ).
Inflection
Declension of *úlica (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *úlica | *ùlici | *ùlicę̇ |
| Accusative | *ùlicǫ | *ùlici | *ùlicę̇ |
| Genitive | *ùlicę̇ | *ùlicu | *ùlicь |
| Locative | *ùlicī | *ùlicu | *ùlicāsъ |
| Dative | *ùlicī | *ùlicama | *ùlicāmъ |
| Instrumental | *ùlicējǫ, *ùlicǭ* | *ùlicama | *ùlicāmī |
| Vocative | *ùlice | *ùlici | *ùlicę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *ulьjь (“(bee)hive”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*úlica”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “улица”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Franz Miklosich (1862–1865), “оулица”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 1049
- Dočkalová, Lenka; Blažek, Václav (2011), “On Indo-European roads”, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies, volume 39, issue 3/4, page 305 of 299–341
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