< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vědro
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Meillet, Vasmer, Georgiev, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *wēdróm. Parallel to Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water vessel”) (0-grade) and akin to Latin unda, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), Proto-Germanic *watōr, Sanskrit उदन् (udan), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar).
- Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀdera (“belly, stomach”), from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix). Baltic cognates include Latvian vȩ̂dȩrs, vȩ̂dars, Lithuanian vė́deras and Old Prussian weders. Indo-European cognates include Latin uterus, Ancient Greek ὕδερος (húderos) and Sanskrit उदर (udara).
Declension
Declension of *vě̄drò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vě̄drò | *vě̃drě | *vě̄drà |
| Accusative | *vě̄drò | *vě̃drě | *vě̄drà |
| Genitive | *vě̄drà | *vě̄drù | *vě̃drъ |
| Locative | *vě̄drě̀ | *vě̄drù | *vě̃drěxъ |
| Dative | *vě̄drù | *vě̄dròma | *vě̄dròmъ |
| Instrumental | *vě̄drъ̀mь, *vě̄dròmь* | *vě̄dròma | *vě̃dry |
| Vocative | *vě̄drò | *vě̃drě | *vě̄drà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *vědrica (diminutive)
- *vědrenikъ (“kettle”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ведро́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “ведро”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 127
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vědrò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 518: “n. o (b) ‘bucket’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “vědro”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b spand (SA 151; PR 135)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “védro”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*vědrȍ”
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “вѣдро, ведро, видро”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 133
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