< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věra
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁reh₂, from *weh₁- (“true”).
Inflection
Declension of *vě̀ra (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vě̀ra | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ry |
| Accusative | *vě̀rǫ | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ry |
| Genitive | *vě̀ry | *vě̀ru | *vě̀rъ |
| Locative | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ru | *vě̀rasъ, *vě̀raxъ* |
| Dative | *vě̀rě | *vě̀rama | *vě̀ramъ |
| Instrumental | *vě̀rojǫ, *vě̀rǭ** | *vě̀rama | *vě̀ramī |
| Vocative | *vě̀ro | *vě̀rě | *vě̀ry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “520”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, [https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-slavic-inherited-lexicon/page/
- věra?view=theater page *věra]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вера”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “вера”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 141
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “вера”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
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