< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/větrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.
Cognate with Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), Latvian vētra (“storm”), Old Prussian wetro (“wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).
Inflection
Declension of *vě̀trъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vě̀trъ | *vě̀tra | *vě̀tri |
| Accusative | *vě̀trъ | *vě̀tra | *vě̀try |
| Genitive | *vě̀tra | *vě̀tru | *vě̀trъ |
| Locative | *vě̀trě | *vě̀tru | *vě̀trě̄xъ |
| Dative | *vě̀tru | *vě̀troma | *vě̀tromъ |
| Instrumental | *vě̀trъmь, *vě̀tromь* | *vě̀troma | *vě̀trȳ |
| Vocative | *vě̀tre | *vě̀tra | *vě̀tri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
- *vějati (“to blow (of wind), winnow”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: вя́тър (vjátǎr)
- Macedonian: ветер (veter)
- (Kostur): вѐтер (vèter), вѐтър
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): vȉtar
- Chakavian (Orbanići): vȅtar
- Chakavian (Orlec): vẽter
- Chakavian (Oštarije): vȉtar
- Chakavian (Crikvenica): vȅtār
- Chakavian (Brusje): vȉtar
- Chakavian (Grobnik): vȅtār
- Chakavian (Komiža): vȉtar
- Chakavian (Mrkoči, Batlug, Istria): vȅtar
- Chakavian (Liburnija): vẽtar
- Chakavian (Southwestern Istria): vị̏tar
- Chakavian (Stinatz): v'itar
- Chakavian (Duga Resa): vȉtar
- Kajkavian (Bednja): vȅter
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): v'ẹtȩr
- Kajkavian (Čabar): v'ejter
- Slovene: vẹ̑ter (tonal orthography)
- (Črni vrh, Idrija): wȋətḁr
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ветер”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “ветер”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 146
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vě̀trъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 520: “m. o (a) ‘wind’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “větrъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 131; MP 23)”
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “вѣтеръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 3 (вариво – вкупе), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 155
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