< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/varъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wārús. By surface analysis deverbal of *vьrěti.[1]

Ultimately either from:

Noun

*vȃrъ m[2][3][4][5]

  1. boiled liquid
  2. lime

Inflection
Declension of *vȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃri
Accusative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃry
Genitive *vȃra *varù *vãrъ
Locative *vȃrě *varù *varě̃xъ
Dative *vȃru *varomà *varòmъ
Instrumental *vȃrъmь, *vȃromь* *varomà *varý
Vocative *vare *vȃra *vȃri
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
  • *variti (“to boil”)
  • *varovikъ (“limestone”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: варъ (varŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: варъ (varŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⱏ (varŭ)
    • Bulgarian: вар (var)
    • Macedonian: вар (var)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ва̑р
      Latin script: vȃr
    • Slovene: vâr (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Cognates include Hittite 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 (wa-ra-a-ni, “to burn”), Old Armenian վառեմ (vaṙem, “to fire”), possibly Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse, “fire”).

Noun

*vȃrъ m[2][3][4][5]

  1. heat

Inflection
Declension of *vȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃri
Accusative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃry
Genitive *vȃra *varù *vãrъ
Locative *vȃrě *varù *varě̃xъ
Dative *vȃru *varomà *varòmъ
Instrumental *vȃrъmь, *vȃromь* *varomà *varý
Vocative *vare *vȃra *vȃri
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “war”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 678
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vȃrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512: “m. o (c)”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “varъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (RPT 99, 102)”
  4. Snoj, Marko (2016), “varīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*vȃrъ”
  5. Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 117
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