< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verteno
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena, from Proto-Indo-European *wertenom, equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”) + *-eno. Cognate with Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”).
Declension
Declension of *vērtenò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vērtenò | *vertèně | *vērtenà |
| Accusative | *vērtenò | *vertèně | *vērtenà |
| Genitive | *vērtenà | *vērtenù | *vertènъ |
| Locative | *vērteně̀ | *vērtenù | *vertèněxъ |
| Dative | *vērtenù | *vērtenòma | *vērtenòmъ |
| Instrumental | *vērtenъ̀mь, *vērtenòmь* | *vērtenòma | *vertèny |
| Vocative | *vērtenò | *vertèně | *vērtenà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: веретено (vereteno)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “веретено́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вретено”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 186
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vertenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “verteno”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 150; PR 135)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vreteno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vertenȍ”
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “веретено”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 3 (вариво – вкупе), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 118
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.