< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voľa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ.
Declension
Accent paradigm f: N. *voľà, A. *vòľǫ.[3][4][5][6]
Declension of *voľa (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *voľa | *voľi | *voľę̇ |
| Accusative | *voľǫ | *voľi | *voľę̇ |
| Genitive | *voľę̇ | *voľu | *voľь |
| Locative | *voľi | *voľu | *voľasъ, *voľaxъ* |
| Dative | *voľi | *voľama | *voľamъ |
| Instrumental | *voľejǫ, *voľǫ** | *voľama | *voľami |
| Vocative | *voľe | *voľi | *voľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
adjectives
adverbs
verbs
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vòļa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525: “f. jā (b) ‘will, wish’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “volja voljě”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b* (SA 78; PR 135; MP 19)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vọ́lja”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*vol'a̋ (tož. *vòl'ǫ)”
- Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Языки русской культуры, →ISBN, page 156: “volja̍”
- Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text] (in Russian), Moscow; Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 258
- Dybo, Vladimir A. (1974‒1975) Лекции по славянской исторической акцентологии (рукописные конспекты) [Lectures on Slavic historical accentology (handwritten abstracts)] (in Russian), Moscow, page 32‒37: “*vòlja”
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