< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voldati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Variant of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *voldati, *volda, *voldajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *voldanьje | *voldati | *voldatъ | *voldalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *voldanъ | *voldajemъ |
| Active | *voldavъ | *voldaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voldaxъ | *volda | *volda | *voldajǫ | *voldaješi | *voldajetь |
| Dual | *voldaxově | *voldasta | *voldaste | *voldajevě | *voldajeta | *voldajete |
| Plural | *voldaxomъ | *voldaste | *voldašę | *voldajemъ | *voldajete | *voldajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *voldaaxъ | *voldaaše | *voldaaše | — | *voldaji | *voldaji |
| Dual | *voldaaxově | *voldaašeta | *voldaašete | *voldajivě | *voldajita | — |
| Plural | *voldaaxomъ | *voldaašete | *voldaaxǫ | *voldajimъ | *voldajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ)
- Russian: воло́дать (volódatʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: воло́дати (volódaty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Anikin, A. E. (2014), “воло́дать”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: V. Vinogradov Rus. Lang. Inst., →ISBN, page 152
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