< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voskъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáśka (“wax”).
Reconstruction
The accent paradigm b is preserved in the Old East Slavic monument “Celebnik” with northwestern accentuation: воску̀ (voskù), воску́ же (voskú že), возко́мъ (vozkómŭ)[1].
Inflection
Declension of *vòskъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vòskъ | *voskà | *voscì |
| Accusative | *vòskъ | *voskà | *voskỳ |
| Genitive | *voskà | *voskù | *vòskъ |
| Locative | *voscě̀ | *voskù | *vòscěxъ |
| Dative | *voskù | *voskòma | *voskòmъ |
| Instrumental | *voskъ̀mь, *voskòmь* | *voskòma | *vòsky |
| Vocative | *vošče | *voskà | *voscì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *vȍskъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vȍskъ | *vȍska | *vȍsci |
| Accusative | *vȍskъ | *vȍska | *vȍsky |
| Genitive | *vȍska | *voskù | *vòskъ |
| Locative | *vȍscě | *voskù | *voscě̃xъ |
| Dative | *vȍsku | *voskomà | *voskòmъ |
| Instrumental | *vȍskъmь, *vȍskomь* | *voskomà | *voský |
| Vocative | *vošče | *vȍska | *vȍsci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “воск”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “воск”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 168
References
- Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 138: “*vôskъ, *võskъ”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*voskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.