< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vykati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *vyti (“to howl”) + *-kati. Cognate with Latvian ūkšuot (“to shout”), Lithuanian ūkáuti, ū́kčioti (“to call, to evoke”), Proto-Germanic *auhjōną (“to make noise”).
Similar to Russian ау́кать (aúkatʹ, “to shout "auh!"”), formed in the same manner from the interjection ау (au, “wow, wail”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *vykati, *vyka, *vykajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vykanьje | *vykati | *vykatъ | *vykalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vykanъ | *vykajemъ |
| Active | *vykavъ | *vykaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vykaxъ | *vyka | *vyka | *vykajǫ | *vykaješi | *vykajetь |
| Dual | *vykaxově | *vykasta | *vykaste | *vykajevě | *vykajeta | *vykajete |
| Plural | *vykaxomъ | *vykaste | *vykašę | *vykajemъ | *vykajete | *vykajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vykaaxъ | *vykaaše | *vykaaše | — | *vykaji | *vykaji |
| Dual | *vykaaxově | *vykaašeta | *vykaašete | *vykajivě | *vykajita | — |
| Plural | *vykaaxomъ | *vykaašete | *vykaaxǫ | *vykajimъ | *vykajite | — |
Derived terms
- *vykačь (agent noun)
- *vykadlo (instrumental noun)
Related terms
- *vyzgati, *vizgati (“to neigh”)
- *vykъ, *vykotъ (“shout”)
Descendants
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vīkati²”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. ali slovan. *vyka̋ti”
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “викам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 147
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