< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъmeľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Commonly derived from either Germanic, Indo-Iranian or Turkic.
See Old Norse humli, Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg) and Proto-Turkic *kumlak respectively.
Declension
Declension of *xъmeľь (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xъmeľь | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľi |
| Accusative | *xъmeľь | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľę̇ |
| Genitive | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľь |
| Locative | *xъmeľi | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľixъ |
| Dative | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľema | *xъmeľemъ |
| Instrumental | *xъmeľьmь, *xъmeľemь* | *xъmeľema | *xъmeľi |
| Vocative | *xъmeľu | *xъmeľa | *xъmeľi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *xъmelьnъ
- *xъmelina
- *xъmelišče (“field with hop”)
- *xъmeliti (“to spice a drink with hop”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хмель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xъmelь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 141
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “hmẹ̑lj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*xъmel'ь̏”
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