< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xalupa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Declension of *xalupa (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xalupa | *xalupě | *xalupy |
| Accusative | *xalupǫ | *xalupě | *xalupy |
| Genitive | *xalupy | *xalupu | *xalupъ |
| Locative | *xalupě | *xalupu | *xalupasъ, *xalupaxъ* |
| Dative | *xalupě | *xalupama | *xalupamъ |
| Instrumental | *xalupojǫ, *xalupǫ** | *xalupama | *xalupami |
| Vocative | *xalupo | *xalupě | *xalupy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: халупа (dialectal, obsolete)
- Latin: halupa (dialectal, obsolete)
- Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xalupa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 15
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “халу́па”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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