< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/znati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *znati, *zna, *znajetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *znanьje | *znati | *znatъ | *znalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *znanъ | *znajemъ |
| Active | *znavъ | *znaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *znaxъ | *zna | *zna | *znajǫ | *znaješi | *znajetь |
| Dual | *znaxově | *znasta | *znaste | *znajevě | *znajeta | *znajete |
| Plural | *znaxomъ | *znaste | *znašę | *znajemъ | *znajete | *znajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *znaaxъ | *znaaše | *znaaše | — | *znaji | *znaji |
| Dual | *znaaxově | *znaašeta | *znaašete | *znajivě | *znajita | — |
| Plural | *znaaxomъ | *znaašete | *znaaxǫ | *znajimъ | *znajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “знать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “знать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 326
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*znàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 546: “v. (a) ‘know’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “znati: znajǫ znajetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 207, 246; PR 133)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “znáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*zna̋ti, sed. *zna̋jǫ”
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