Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ānt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ānt

oath

Declension

Declension of *ānt

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*ānt
Accusative	āntnï, āntnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*āntnïŋ
Dative	*āntka
Locative	*āntda
Ablative	*āntdan
Instrumental ²⁾	*āntïn
Equative ²⁾	*āntča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: ând
Proto-Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: and
  - Ottoman Turkish: آند‎ (and)
    - Turkish: ant
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: ant
Karluk:
- Uyghur: ئانت‎‎ (ant‎)
- Uzbek: ont
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ант (ant)
  - Tatar: ант (ant)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: ант (ant)
  - Kumyk: ант (ant)
  - Krymchak: ант
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: ант (ant)
  - Kazakh: ант (ant)
  - Nogai: ант (ant)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: ант (ant)
  - ⇒ Southern Altai: антыгар (antïgar, “to prove”)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰦‎‎ (ant)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ant-)
  - Western Yugur: at

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Ānt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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