< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čümeli
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Declension of *čümeli
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *čümeli |
| Accusative | *čümelini, *čümelinig 1) |
| Genitive | *čümeliniŋ |
| Dative | *čümelike |
| Locative | *čümelide |
| Ablative | *čümeliden |
| Instrumental 2) | *čümelin |
| Equative 2) | *čümeliče |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Chigil: جُمالىٖ
- Uyghur: [script needed] (čümälä)
- Uzbek: chumoli
- Chigil: جُمالىٖ
- Kipchak: [script needed] (čümeli)
- North Kipchak:
- Tatar: [script needed] (čümöldü)
- South Kipchak:
- Southern Altai: [script needed] (čumalï)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: шымыл (şımıl, “maggot”)[1]
- Sayan:
- South Siberian:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “*čüme:li:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 423
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*čümeli”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 448
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